Your coverage options

Once you’ve signed up for Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance), you can choose which way you get your health coverage.

Choice 1: Do you want Original Medicare or Medicare Advantage?

There are 2 main ways to get your Medicare coverage -

Original Medicare (described above) and Medicare Advantage.

Choice 2: If you picked Original Medicare, do you want to add more coverage?

  • Part D (Medicare drug coverage)

If you chose Original Medicare and want to add drug coverage, you can join a separate Medicare drug plan. Medicare drug coverage is optional. It’s available to everyone with Medicare.

Most Medicare Advantage Plans include Part D coverage. In most types of Medicare Advantage Plans, you can’t join a separate Medicare drug plan.

Plans cover a variety of brand-name and generic prescription drugs. Each plan has a list of covered drugs, called a “formulary,” that can vary in cost and specific drugs covered.

  • Most plans have a monthly premium that you pay in addition to your Part B premium. You’ll also pay other costs when you get prescriptions.

  • Plans divide the covered drugs on their formulary into groups called "tiers" based on cost. A drug in a lower tier will cost less than a drug in a higher tier.

Avoid the penalty

You may pay a Part D late enrollment penalty if you don’t join a Medicare drug plan when you first get Medicare and go 63 days or more without creditable drug coverage. The penalty goes up the longer you wait to join a plan. In most cases, you pay this monthly penalty for as long as you have Part D coverage, even if you switch plans.

Understand your Coverage Options

Explore Medicare health insurance options. Medicare Advantage, Medigap, and Part D for comprehensive coverage.

Discover Medicare Advantage plans that offer additional benefits beyond traditional Medicare coverage options.

Learn about Medicare supplement plans designed to cover costs not included in original Medicare.

Understand Part D plans for prescription drug coverage, ensuring you have access to necessary medications.